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Luminescence Sensor Technology

Lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors de­tect lu­mi­nes­cent mar­kings by shi­ning UV light on an ob­ject – re­gard­less of pat­terns, co­lors or sur­face pro­per­ties. The lu­mi­no­phores contai­ned in the ma­te­rial are ac­ti­va­ted by the UV light and re­flect vi­sible light. If the sen­sor de­tects the light that has been pre­vious­ly taught in, it switches the out­put.

Lu­mi­nes­cence

Lu­mi­nes­cence re­fers to a pro­cess that takes place due to a che­mi­cal reac­tion through the ab­sorp­tion of ra­dia­tion ener­gy.

Lu­mi­no­phores

Lu­mi­no­phores are sub­stances that emit light when short-​wave light (wa­ve­length range bet­ween 420 and 750 nm) is shi­ned on them.
 

UV Light

UV or ul­tra­vio­let light is in the wa­ve­length range up to 380 nm and is not vi­sible to the human eye. 

How Lu­mi­nes­cence Sen­sors Work

How GIF luminescence sensors work
Lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors emit UV light with a wa­ve­length of ap­proxi­ma­te­ly 375 nm, which is not per­cep­tible to the human eye. Now the ef­fect of lu­mi­nes­cence be­comes ap­pa­rent: When the emit­ted UV light hits a fluo­res­cent ma­te­rial, the ma­te­rial is ac­ti­va­ted and starts to shine.

Lu­mi­no­phores are pig­ments that are sti­mu­la­ted to glow by UV light. At the same time, the fluo­res­cent sub­stance converts the UV light into long-​wave light vi­sible to the human eye (in a wa­ve­length range of 420 to 750 nm). The re­flec­ted light is re­cei­ved and pro­ces­sed by lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors.

It is im­por­tant here that the ac­ti­va­tion fre­quen­cy and emit­ting fre­quen­cy match. This re­flec­ted light ac­tuates the re­flex sen­sors to send an out­put si­gnal to a control­ler.

How Fil­ters Im­pact the Re­sult

With a fil­ter, spe­ci­fic wa­ve­length ranges are sup­pres­sed, mea­ning that light only reaches the re­cei­ver in a cer­tain range. The use of a fil­ter has the ad­van­tage that dis­tur­bing back­ground lu­mi­nes­cences can be sup­pres­sed. The lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sor is avai­lable in two dif­ferent ver­sions, which dif­fer in their re­cei­ver fil­ter.

Color spectrum

De­tec­tion of Dif­ferent Lu­mi­nes­cence Co­lors

The P1PA001 lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sor fea­tures a blue-​permeable re­cei­ver fil­ter. Wa­ve­lengths in the range of 420 to 750 nm can be de­tec­ted with this sen­sor. One example from prac­tice is the de­tec­tion of lea­flets in the phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal in­dus­try. The white paper in the lea­flet contains op­ti­cal brigh­te­ners that light up blue under UV light and are de­tec­ted by the sen­sor. 

De­tec­tion of Mar­kings on Lu­mi­nes­cent Ob­jects

The P1PA002 lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sor has a re­cei­ver fil­ter for de­tec­ting wa­ve­lengths in the range from 570 to 750 nm. Due to the res­tric­ted re­cei­ving range, the sen­sor re­lia­bly de­tects green, yel­low or red marks on lu­mi­nes­cent ob­jects and ma­te­rials. The sen­sor can be used to de­tect green to red mar­kings on paper; the blue illu­mi­na­ted paper is not de­tec­ted.

Lu­mi­nes­cent Mar­kings from Two Pers­pec­tives

The lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors de­tect lu­mi­nes­cent marks, re­gard­less of the amount of lu­mi­no­phores they contain. With a small, pre­cise light spot, even the smal­lest mar­kings in dif­ferent lu­mi­nes­cences can be re­lia­bly de­tec­ted.
Bottle without luminescent marking
Bottle with visible luminescent marking

Lu­mi­nes­cence Sen­sors for De­tec­ting a Wide Range of Ma­te­rials

Lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors can de­tect lu­mi­nes­cent mar­kings on many ob­jects re­gard­less of tex­ture, color or sur­face fi­nish.
Materials with natural luminophores

Ma­te­rials with Na­tu­ral Lu­mi­no­phores

Na­tu­ral lu­mi­no­phores, for example, are found in white paper. This lights up blue under UV light and can be de­tec­ted by the P1PA001 lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sor through its blue-​permeable re­cei­ver fil­ter.

Materials with natural luminophores

Ma­te­rials wi­thout Na­tu­ral Lu­mi­no­phores

Lu­mi­no­phores can be ar­ti­fi­cial­ly added to al­most all ma­te­rials. As lu­mi­no­phores are not vi­sible to the human eye, they do not im­pair the ap­pea­rance of the pro­duct.

Color and contrast differences

Color and Contrast Dif­fe­rences

For the lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors, dif­ferent co­lors or contrasts of sur­faces have no ef­fect on the de­tec­tion of lu­mi­nes­cent mar­kings.

Color and contrast differences

Strong and Weak Illu­mi­na­tion

The re­liable de­tec­tion of lu­mi­nes­cent mar­kings using UV light is not in­fluen­ced by strong or weak am­bient ligh­ting.

Pos­sible Uses for Lu­mi­nes­cence Sen­sors

The in­tel­li­gent lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors can be used in many in­dus­tries and sec­tors.

Pre­sence Check

Application example presence check

Lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors re­lia­bly de­tect the pre­sence of va­rious media, such as glue, oil, ink or lu­bri­cant. The sen­sor also check the pre­sence of lea­flets for phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal pro­ducts.

Label Mo­ni­to­ring

Application example checking labels

Lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors mo­ni­tor la­bels on food cans, bot­tles, phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal pro­ducts and other pro­ducts. 

Coun­ter­feit De­tec­tion and Qua­li­ty Control

Application example counterfeit detection quality control

The au­then­ti­ci­ty of pro­ducts and ma­te­rials can be ve­ri­fied with lu­mi­nes­cence sen­sors. The qua­li­ty of wood is also che­cked by the de­tec­tion of kno­tholes.

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